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Herbal Extracts

Botanical Name Part/ Used
Common Name
Chemical Marker(s)
Use / Activity
Abies webbiana leaf
Talispatra
Alkaloids>0.5
Carminative
Abroma augusta root
Ulatkambal
Alkaloids 0.15% Tannins 2.4%-4%
Uterine tonic
Abrus precatorius seed
Gunja
Glycosides 15% Alkaloids 1%
Abortifacient
Abotion indicum seed
Kankati
Mucilage 10%
Aphrodisiac
Acacia arabica bark
Babul
Tannins 40%
Astringent
Acacia catechu
Khadir
Tannins 50% Catechins 20%
Astringent
Acacia concinna pod
Shikakai
Saponins 10%
Detergent
Achilea millefolium seed
Gandana
Bitters 3%
Stimulant, Tonic
Achyranthes aspere plant
Apamarga
Saponins 3%
Alterative, Diuretic
Aconitum heterophyllum plant
Atis
Alkaloids 1%-1.5%
Antiperiodic Aphrodisiac
Aconitum spp. Root
Bachnag
Alkaloides 10%
Antipyretic
Acorus calamus shizome
Bach
Glycosides 10%
Antispasmodic
Adhatoda vasica leaf
Adulsa
Alkaloids 0.5%-2.5%
Expectorant
Aegle marmelos unripe fruit
Bael
Tannins 5% Mucilage 10%-15%
Haemostatic Anti-dysentry
Albizzia lebbeck bark
Siris
Tannins 15%
Anti-inflammatory
Allium cepa bulb
Onions
Quercetin 5%
Hypolidemic Anticholesteremic
Allium sativum bulb
Garlic
Allin 0.5%-2.5% by HPLC
Antilipemic Anticholesteremic Antirheumatic
Aloe vera leaf
Ghrita kumari Anticancer
Aloin 1.5% (3:1) 50% (200:1)
Purgative Polysaccharides
Alpinia galanga rhizome
Khulanjan
Shagaol>4% by HPLC
In bronchial Catarrhal
Alstonia scholaris bark
Saptaparna
Alkaloids 0.3%
Alterative, Stimulant
Anacyclus pyrethrum flower
Akarkara
Alkaloids 0.5%
Stimulant, Sialogogue
Andrographis pariculata plant
Kalmegh
Andrographolides > 10%
HE-patoprotectant, Antiviral
Anethum sowa seed
Suwa
Vol.oil 3%
Caeminative
Aphanamixis rohituka bark
Rohitika
Tannins 10%
Astrigent
Apium graveolens seed
Ajmod
Vol. Oil 5%
Carminative
Argyreia speciosa root
Samudra palak
Resin 4.5%
Alterative, Tonic
Asparagus racemosus root
Safed musli
Saponins > 10%
Tonic, Galactogogue
Asparagus racemosus root
Shatavari
Saponins > 15%
Galactogogue, Aphrodisiac
Asphaltum
Shilajit
Fulvic Acid & TLC for Benzopyrones
Ditoxificant
Asteracantha longifolia herb
Kuliakhara
Alkaloids 0.35%
Antirheumatic
Atrepa belladonna leaf
Angurshefa
Alkaloids 0.95%-1.6%
Antispasmodic, Sedative
Atropa belladonna root
Angurshefa
Alkaloids 3%
Antispasmodic, Sedative
Azadirachta indica bark
Neem
Bitters 1%
Astrigent
Bacopa mannieri herb
Nir brahmi
Bacosides 15%- 50% Alkaloids <0.5%
Memory stimulant
Bauhinia prionitis herb
Vajradanti
Tannins 5% Alkaloids 0.5%
In Glandular Swelling, Toothache
Barberis aristata root
Daru haridra
Berberine> 8%
Emmennagogue, Cholagogue
Bauhinia variegata bark
Kachnar
Tannins 25%
Alterative, Tonic
Bergenia ligulata root
Pashanbheda
Tannins 10%
In urinary caculi
Boerhaavia diffusa root
Punarnava
Alkaloids 0.01%- 0.08%
Diuretic
Boswellia serrata gum
Shallaki
Boswellic acids > 60-85%
Anti-arthritic
Butesa frondosa flower
Palas
Glycosides> 8%
Astrigent
Caesilpinia botducella nut
Fevernut
Bonducin 2.5%
Antipyretic
Calotropis gigantean root
Aak
Alkaloids 0.3%
Emetic Antiperiodic
Capsicum spp. Fruit
Lalmirch
Capsaicin >3%
Antirheumatic
Camelia sinesis leaf
Green Tea
Egcg 25%& Polyphenol > 55%
Anti oxidant
Capparis spinosa root
Kabra
Glycosides 15%
Analgesic, Antirheumatic
Cassia augustifolia leaf
Senna
Sennosides 10%
Laxative
Cassia fistula fruit
Amatas
Oxymethyl-anthra Quinines 1.2%
Laxative
Cssia occidentalis fruit
Kasondi
Oxymethyl- anthrax Quinines 1.2%
Purgative
Cedrus deodara wood
Deodar
Vol.oil 1%
Antirheumatic
Celastrus paniculatus seed
Malkangni
Alkaloids 0.1%
Antirheumatic
Centella asiatica herb
Mandukaparni
Asiaticosides >10% Asiatic acid 2%
Leprostatic, Memory tonic
Cephaelis ipecacuanha root
Lpecac
Alkaloids 1%
Emetic
Cephalandra indica leaf
Bimba
Resin 2.5%
Antidiobetic
Cicer arietinum seed
Chana
Protein 15%
Nutritive
Cichorium intybus seed
Kasni
Bitters >1%
In enlarged spleen
Cinchona ledgeriana bark
Cincdhona
Alkaloids 4%
Antimalarial
Cissus quandrangularis stem
Hadjora
Ketosterons > 5%
Bone healing
Citrullus colocynthis fruit
Indrayan
Bitters 4.5%
Purgative
Citrullus colocynthis root
Indrayan
Bitters 5%
Purgative  Antirheumatic
Citrus aurantium peel
Common orange
Flavons > 4% Vol.oil 1%
Anti- oxidant
Citrus medica peel
Bijaura / Citron
Acidity as Citric acid 2%, Flavons 5%
Anti- scurvy
Colchicum luteum corms
Suranjane
Alkaloids > 0.5%
For gout
Coleus forskohlii root
Coleus
Forskolin> 2.5%, 10% - 40% by HPLC
CAMP stimulator, Hypotensive
Commiphora mukul gum
Guggul
Guggul Sterones 2.50%
Antiarthritic, Antilipemic, Anticholesteremic
Commiphora myrrha gum
Myrrh
Organic Acid 5%
Mouth wash Astringent
Coriandrum sativum seed
Dhania
Vol.oil 1%
Carminative
Crataeva nurvala bark
Varuna
Saponin> 2.5%
Lithotriptic
Cucumis sativus seed
Khira
Mucilage 24%
Diuretic
Cuminum cyminum fruit
Zeera
Vol.oil 1.0%
Carminative, Stomachic
Curcuma amada rhizome
Amba
Vol.oil 1.0%
Carminative, Stomachic
Curcuma longa rhizome
Turmeric
Vol.oil> 10% Curcumin 5-10%
Anti-inflammatory
Curculigo orchioides root
Kali musli
Saponin 20% Mucliage 30%
Tonic
Cynodon dactylon herb
Dhub
Tanins 5% Alkaloides + ve
Astringent
Cyperus scariosus root
Nagarmotha
Alkaloides 0.15% - 0.5%
Intestinal disorders
Dashmool
Combination
Tannins 2%
Antirheumatic
DGL
Liquorice
Flavones 1% Glycyrrhizin < 3%
Anti-ulcer, Antacid
Datura stramonium leaf
Dhatura
Alkaloides 0.5%- 0.7%
Antispasmodic
Daucus carota seed
Carrot
Alkaloides 0.4% Flavones 5%
Abortifacient
Dolichos biflorus seed
Kulthi
Saponins 20%
Diuretic
Eclipta alba plant
Bhringraj
Nor- wedelolactone>3%
Anti- hepatotoxic
Embelica ribes seed
Vidanga
Tannins 1% Embelin 1%
Anthelmintic
Embelica officinalis fruit
Amla
Tannins > 20% Elagic acid > 5%
Anti-oxidant, Tonic
Enicostemma littorale herb
Mamijava
Bitters 4%
Bitter tonic, Laxative
Ephedra vulgaris herb
Somlata
Alkaloids 0.2%-0.5%
Stimulant
Eugenia jambulana seed
Jamun
Saponins 4%
Anti-diabetic
Euphorbia hirta herb
Dudhi
Flavons > 6%
Antispasmodic
Evolvulus alsinoides plant
Sankhapushpi
Bitters > 2.55
Memory tonic
Ferula foetida resin
Hing
Vol.oil 1.5%
Carminative
Ficus racemosa leaf
Gular
Tannins 5%
Astrigent
Ficus racemosa bark
Gular
Tannins 10%
Astrigent
Foeniculum vulgare fruit
Saunf
Vol.oil. 1%
Carminative
Fumaria officinalis herb
Pit papara
Bitters> 1%
Diuretic, Anthelmintic
Garcinia cambogia rind
Vilayti imli
HCA 50% by HPLC
Antiobesity
Glycyrrhiza  glabra root
Jethimadhu
Glycyrrhizin by Garratt method > 15% / 24%
Expectorant, Diuretic
Gossypium herbaceum root
Kapas/ Cotton
Alkaloids 0.4% Flavones 1.5%
Emmenagogue, Galactogogue
Gymnema sylvestere leaf
Gudmar
Gymnemic acids 25%-75%
Antidiabetic, Diuretic
Hemidesmus indicus root
Anantmul
Saponins 7.5%
Diaphoretic, Demulcent
Holarrhena antidysenterica seed
Indrajav Febrifuge
Alkaloids 3%
Antidysenteric
Holarrhena antidysenterica bark
Kurchi
Alkaloids > 4%
Antidysentric, Anthelmintic
Hydrasitis Indian root
Golden seal
Hydrastin 1%
Emmenagogue
Hyoscyamus niger herb
Khorasani Ajowain
Alkaloids 0.28%-0.3%
Antispasmodic, Sedative
Indigofera tinctoria plant
Neel
Saponins 10%
Antiseptic, Astrigent
Inula raremosa root
Pushkarmool
Alantolactone 2.5% by HOLC
Antirhematic, In Chronic bronchitis
Juglans regia bark
Akhrot
Tannins 12%
Astringent, Antiseptic
Lawsonia alba leaf
Henna
Tannins >5%
Astringent, Anti-inflammatory
Leptadenia reticulata herb
Jivanti
Alkaloids 0.5%
Spermartogenic, Galactagogue
Lobelia nicotiaefolia leaf
Lobelia
Alkaloids 0.5%
Antispasmodic
Mangifera indica bark
Mango/Amra
Tannins 20%
Astringent
Mantricaria chamomila flower
Chamomile
Vol.oil 1%
Antiseptic
Mentha spicata herb
Pudina
Flavones > 2%
Carminative, Stimulant
Mesua ferrea fruit & flower bub
Nagkesar
Bitters > 2.5%
Astringent, Carminative
Mimusops elengi bark
Bakul
Tannins 10%
Astrigent
Memordica charantia fruit
Karela
Bitters 2.5%-10%
Anti-diabetic
Morinda citrifolia fruit
Noni
Morindin 15%
Stimulant
Moringa oleifera bark
Soanjina
Glycosides > 5%
Emmenagogue, Abortifacient
Moringa oleifera leaf
Soanjina
Alkaloids 0.1%
Anti-inflammatory
Mucuna pruriens seed
Kawanch
L-Dopa by IP Method > 15%
Antiparkinsonian
Myrica nagi bark
Kaiphal
Tannins 5%
Astringent, Carminative
Myristica fragrans fruit
Jaiphal
Vol.oil 4%
Stimulant, Carminative
Nardoatachys jatamansi root
Jatamansi
Vol.oil 0.1%-0.5%
Sedative
Nelumbo nucifera seed
Kamala
Saponins 30%
Stimulant
Nigella sativa seed
Kalonji
Bitters 3% Saponins 15%
Anthelmintic, Carminative
Nyctanthes arbortristis leaf
Harsinghar
Alkaloids 0.15%
Antiheumatic, Anthelmintic
Ocimum basilicum leaf
Sweet basil
Tannins 5 Vol.oil 1.5%
Stimulant, Aphrodisiac
Ocimum sanctum herb/leaf
Holy basil/Tulsi
Tannins> 7% Ursolic acid > 2%
Stimulant, Immunomodulator
Oldenlandia corymbosa plant
Khet papra
Alkaloids 0.35%
Liver tonic, Febrifuge
Onosma echiodes root
Ratanjot
Alkamine 1%
In skin eruptions
Operculina tupethum root
Nisoth
Resin > 10%
Purgative
Opuntia dilleni herb
Vidara
Tannins 10%
Antispasmodic
Orchis mascula tuber
Salep misri
Saponins 4% Mucilage 20%
Aphrodisiac, Tonic
Phyllanthus niruri her
Bhui amla
Bitters 1.4%-2%
Anti-hepatotoxic
Picrothiza kurroa root
Kutki
Kutkin 4%-6%, Bitters >6%
Anti-hepatotoxic, Tonic
Piper cubeba fruit
Kabab chini
Piperine 1.0%
Stimulant, Carminative
Piper longum fruit
Pippali
Piperine 5%
Carminative, Stimulant
Piper nigrum fruit
Kalimirch
Piperine> 10%
Carminative, Antiperiodic
Pistacia integerrima gall
Kakrashingi
Tannins 20%
In bronchitis
Plumbago indica root
Chitrakmool
Alkaloids 0.8%-0.15%
In skin diseases
Polygala chinensis root
Senaga Indian
Saponins 5%
Antipyretic, Dizziness
Pongamia glabra seed
Karanj
Fixed oil 10% Bitters 1%
Skin disease
Prunus serotina bark
Wild cherry
Tanninbs 10%
Astringent
Psoralea corylifolia seed
Babchi
Psoralen >5%
Antipsoriatic
Pterocarpus marsupium wood
Bijasar Powder
Alkaloids 0.4% Pterostibene 4%-5% Flavones 5%
Anti - Diabetic
Pterocarpus santalinus  bark
Red sandalwood
Santalin >3%
Astringent, Antidiarrheal
Pueraria tuberose root
Bidarikand
Flavones 6%
Demulcent,  Tonic
Punica granatum rind
Anar
Ellagic acid by HPLC> 8%, Tannins 10-20%
Antioxidant
Putranjiva  roxburghii berry
Putranjiva
Alkaloids 0.5%
Antipyretic
Pyrus malus fruit
Apple
Iron 4-6%
Nutritive, Natural Source of Iron
Quercus  infectoria gall
Majuphal
Tannins 40%
Astringent
Randia dumetorum fruit
Mainphal
Oleonolic acid >5%
Antioxidant, Liver protectant
Rauwolfia serpentina root
Sarpgandha
Alkaloids >8%
Hypotensive
Rheum emodi root
Rhubarb
Oxymethyl Anthraquinones >5%
Blood purifier, Liver protectant
Ricinus communis leaf
Arand
Alkaloids 2.5%
In jaundice Anti-inflammatory
Ricinus cordifolia root
Manjistha
Tannins >2%
In skin diseases
Salacia reticulata root
Koranti
Glycosides> 15% Flavones> 5%
Antirheumatic, In skin diseases
Santalum album wood
Sandal wood
Vol.oil2%
Coolant, Antibacterial
Sapindus trifoliatus fruit cortex
Ritha
Saponins 20%
Detergent
Saraca indica bark
Ashoka
Tanins>2.5%
Urinary tonic
Saussurea lappa root
Kuth
Alkaloids> 0.2%
Antispasmodic, Carminative
Semecarpus anacardium kernel
Godambi
Anacardic acid o.4%
Antiseptic
Sida cordifolia root
Bala
Alkaloids >0.1%
Stimulant
Silybum marianum seed
Milk thistle
Flavones> 50% Siymarin 50%
Hepatoprotectant
Solanium nigrum berry
Makoi
Alkaloids 0.2% Btters>1%
Expectorant, Lver Tonic
Solanum xanthocarpum plant
Kantkari
Solasodin>1%
Expectorant, Tonic
Spinacia oleracea leaf
Spinach
Vit K by TLC
Antioxidant
Stychnos nux vomica seed
Kuchla
Alkaloids 3%-6%
Tonic,Aphrodisiac
Swertia chirata plant
Chireta
Bitters 4%
Anti-diabetic
Symplocos racemosa bark
Lodhra
Alkaloids 0.5%
Urinary tonic
Taraxacum officinale herb
Kanphul
Bitters 2.5% Akaloids 0.5%
Hepatic stimulant
Tecomella undulata bark
Rohu
Tannins 10%
Astrigent
Tephrosia purpurea plant
Sarphunkha
Rutin 2%-6% byHPLC
Antioxidant
Terminalia  arjuna bark
Arjuna
Tannins >25% Arjunic acid>1%
Cardio vascular  Suort Antiarrhythemic
Terminalia belerica fruit
Baheda
Tannins> 10%
Detoxificant
Terminalia chebula root
Harir
Tannins 20%-40%
Detoxificant
Tinospora cardifolia root
Guduchi
Bitters>1.5%
Febrifuge
Trachyspermum ammi fruit
Ajowan
Vol.oil 10%
Carminative
Tribulus terrestris fruit
Gokhru
Saponins 20-60%
Spermatogenic,Ovagenins Stimulator
Trichosanthes dioica leaf
Patol patra
Saponins 10%
Anti-diabetic
Trigonella foenumgraecum seed
Methi
Saponins 15%-40% Fiber 50%
Antilipemic Anticholesteremic
Trikatu
Combination
Vol.oil> 1% Pperine>2%
Increases bio Availability of drugs
Triphala
Combination
Tannins >25%
Detoxificant
Triticum sativum bran
Wheat bran
Vit B1=40mcg/g B2=.28mcg/g B5=1130mcg/g
Nutritive
Triticum sativum germ
Wheat germ Oil
Vit.E 0.8% by HPLC
For skin diseases
Tylophora indica leaf
Anantmul
Alkaloids 0.1%
Anti-asthmatic
Urginea  indica bulb
Indian Scilla
Glycosides 10%
Cardiac stimulant,Diuretic
Valeriana wallichi root
Tagar
Valeric acid 0.8%
Sedative
Viburmum spp. Bark
Narvel
Tannins 2.5%
Uterine tonic Emmenagogue
Viola odorata flower
Gul banafsha
Saponins 2.5%
Astrigent, Diaphoretic
Vitex negundo leaf
Nirgundi
Alkaloids 0.15%
Vermifuge Antiheumatic
Vitis vinifera fruit/seed
Draksha
Polyphenols>20%
Antioxidant
Wedelia calendulacea herb
Bhangra
Tannins 5% Saponins 2%
Liver tonic
Withania somnifera root
Ashwagandha
Withanolides > 2.5%
Immunomodulator Antioxidant
Woodfordia floribunda flower
Dhai-phul
Tannins 7%
For leukorrea
Zingiber officinale rhizome
Ginger
Gingerols by HPLC> 5%
Antiarthritic, Antinauseant
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